親愛的同學們:關係代名詞這個章節其實對很多人是個門檻,在多年教英文的經驗中,一些新加入的同學都曾表示,這就是他們英文成績由盛轉衰的轉折點. Let’s start! You still have the chance to win it back!
形容詞(adj):中文……的, 用來修飾名詞(n).
一個字的形容詞,放在名詞的前面 EX. great stories.很棒的故事
兩個字以上的形容詞,放在名詞後面 EX. things to buy要買的東西,
所以若是形容詞為一個句子,當然放在名詞後面, EX. the apartment which belongs to Cherry屬於Cherry的公寓
觀念先想清楚再往下看!
請背幾個字, 也是本章節的主角關係代名詞:who, which, that, whom. 其實在它們當關係代名詞時,功用是連接句子當形容詞,中文意思等於前面的先行詞.
再來,就是認識先行詞:先行詞就是 “走在關係代名詞前面的名詞”.
牢記:先行詞+關代 並以下列句子來記
Ex 1. You, who (be) my best friend, should help me.身為我好朋友的你應該幫我.
Ex 2.I, who (be) your best friend, should help you.身為你好朋友的我應該幫你.
Answer key: 1. 因為who=you , 空格應填are 2.因為 who= I,答案為is
關代九宮格
|
格 先行詞 |
主格 S |
受格O |
所有格 |
|
人 |
who/ that |
who(m)/ that/ x |
whose |
|
物 |
which/ that |
which/ that/ x |
of which/ whose |
|
人+物 |
That |
that/ x |
--- |
需熟背到能自行畫出表格才可往下閱讀!
子句=句子, 主格=主詞 S, 受格=受詞O,而且主詞受詞必為名詞 ,
親愛的同學們,幫自己找出關係代名詞所引導的關係子句吧!在關係子句下畫線.
Ex1. This is the novel that you want to buy.
Ex2. The notebook which lies on the desk is mine.
Ex3.One who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
Answer key:
Ex1. This is the novel that you want to buy.
Ex2. The notebook which lies on the desk is mine.
Ex3.One who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
我先解釋!
Ex1. You want to buy the novel.的句構是 S + V + O, S= You, V = want to buy, O=the novel, 而 “the novel”在複句中用that來代替,所以 that=O
Ex2. The notebook lies on the desk 的句構是 S + V +…, S=the notebook, V=lies, …=on the desk, 而 “the notebook”在複句中用which來代替,所以 which=S
換你解釋Ex3. One makes no mistakes 的句構是...
Answer Key: Ex3. One makes no mistakes 的句構是 S + V + O, S=One, V=makes, O=no mistakes, 而 “One”在複句中用who來代替, 所以who=S
九宮格中的 “格” 就是這樣找出來的
小技巧: 關係子句中,在關代後找的到 S+V的話,關代很可能是受格O.
所有格: We saw some students- their homework is very messy
=> We saw some students whose homework is very messy.
在此,中文能力就是重要的幫手!
小技巧: 要檢查S是否 “完整”, “單數可數名詞不單獨使用”的觀念要有.
同學來背口訣了!
必加that, 先行詞為1.人加物 2.最高級或序數3.everything that/ all that/ the only that/ the very that/ the same that/ the year that/ the day that (4.避免重覆)
前有逗,不加that. (補述用法)
前有介,不加that,人必加whom.
再來看where
I went back to the town which/that I lived in.
where = 介+ which
所以句子的演變
=> I went back to the town in which I lived. (前有介,不加that)
=> I went back to the town where I lived. (介+ which=where)
