Grammar #3
From 96年第二次國中基測試題 No. 40-45
1. Do you know the meaning?
refrigerator: , arrive: , part: , north: , famous: .
Answer Key: 冰箱,抵達,部份, 北方,著名的
2. 雨 rain 的用法
rain 的用法和snow很像, 我們先從 rain 開始
rain (v)下雨
(n)雨
因為有這兩個身份,衍生出三句型
1. It + rain(v)...
2. There is rain(n)...
3. We/ They have rain(n)...
Ex.台北夏天會下雨.(三種方式)
1. It rains in Taipei in summer.
2. There is rain in Taipei in summer.
3. We have rain in Taipei in summer.
Try by yourself:
Ex. 紐約冬天會下雪. (三種方式)
Answer Key:
1. It snows in New York in winter.
2. There is snow in New York in winter.
3. They have snow in New York in winter.
希望妳/你有寫對喔!
3. 東east 西west 南south 北north
*Proverb: East or west, home is best. 天涯海角,自家最好.
*Coco Town is on the north side of White Mountain. Coco 鎮在White Mountain的北面.
4. 用比較級表示最高級的用法:(Tall Joyce問的, let me explain more)
前置知識: any +複n./單n. Ex: Do you have any brothers and sisters?
Ex: I didn't buy any tangerine at the supermarket.
同學應該都有背過 "any other 單n." 和 "all the other 複n." "anyone else"這三種用法吧!
Ex. 我是我班上最高的學生.
正譯: I am the tallest student in my class.
意譯: I am taller than any other student in my class.
I am taller than all the other students in my class.
I am taller than anyone/everyone else in my class.
* "I" 包含在 my class中.在本句中, "I" 不能比 "I" 高,所以要用other/else 將 "I" 除外.
* "else"只用於 疑問詞(what, who)與不定代名詞(anyone/somewhere)之後.
Try by yourself:
Ex. 台北是台灣最大的城市.
Answer Key:
Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan
Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan
Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.
